Tsavo Elephant Conservation

Kenya

Tsavo elephants are facing considerable threats from habitat loss, climate change, encroachment and poaching. Using long-term non-interference data on behavior and sightings of individually recognized bulls and families is a valuable way to monitor life histories and trends in behavioral patterns in response to environmental condition, changing weather patterns and human activities. This information assists Wildlife Research & Training Institute, Kenya and Kenya Wildlife Service in developing conservation strategies.

Tsavo Conservation Area

The Tsavo Conservation Area (49,611 km²) is located in the south-eastern region of Kenya. This vast semi arid region is comprised of the Tsavo East & West National Parks, Chyulu National Park and Mkomozi National Park in Tanzania. The remaining area is comprised of National Reserves, wildlife sanctuaries, livestock ranches, agriculture, settlements, mining and towns.

Tsavo Elephant Population

The elephant population within the Tsavo Conservation Area is the largest and thus most important in Kenya. Tsavo is home to 17,266 individuals. Kenya total elephant population during the 2024-2025 survey was 42,072 individuals.